A Brief History of Algebra and Computing: An Eclectic Oxonian View

نویسنده

  • Jonathan P. Bowen
چکیده

This can of course be solved using algebra. The rst treatise on algebra was written by Diophantus of Alexandria in the 3rd century AD. The term derives from the Arabic al-jabr or literally \the reunion of broken parts." As well as its mathematical meaning, the word also means the surgical treatment of fractures. It gained widespread use through the title of a book ilm al-jabr wa'l-mukabala|the science of restoring what is missing and equating like with like|written by the mathematicianAbu Ja'far Muhammad (active c800{847), who subsequently has become know as al-Kharazmi,

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تاریخ انتشار 1994